01 Custody
Who holds the money when affiliates get paid?
Here is the difference everything else comes from.
PartnerStack's Spark page says you "only pay one invoice" and PartnerStack makes sure "your partners get paid on time". On the partner side, their help centre says funds are available "once your commissions have been approved and paid for by companies". So the cash goes from you, to PartnerStack, to your partner. Moving other people's money is a real job with real legal weight. The 10% is what pays for it.
AffiliateRail works out who is owed what. Then it logs into your own PayPal or Wise and pays them. The money leaves your account and lands in theirs. It never comes near AffiliateRail. That is why 0% is a fact about the plumbing, not an offer.